053. It requires 20 units of bets and covers every number on a European roulette wheel except 1-12. The house edge is the advantage that the casino has over the players in a game of European roulette. The best strategy for winning money from roulette is to minimize the amount of money you expose to the roulette wheel. European Roulette is distinguished by its unique wheel design, which has 37 numbered pockets with one zero located in each. Street — A bet on a row of three numbers on the betting layout. There are even a number of roulette strategies that players have employed in an attempt to beat the casinos at this popular game. Learn about the most successful roulette strategies, such as Martingale, Fibonacci, D'Alembert and James Bond, and how they can help you offset the. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. American Roulette Rules. You put up $10 and win $15 with about a 67% chance. They are by far the most effective way to win at roulette. Though roulette is a game of a chance, having a strategy can increase your frequency of wins. Some regard it as the best American roulette strategy ever because in theory, it. For example, if you bet $10 and win, you would then bet $20 on the next spin. The Fibonacci System. Single Zero Roulette Strategy. On an American wheel you can expect to lose 5. Assuming it isn't rigged. Fifty-percent of the loss amount is returned to the player in an outside bet if the roulette ball lands on zero. Ultimate Roulette Odds Calculator. No matter how many times you spin the wheel, the chances that the ball landing on one number/color/etc remain the same every time. And 7 Reds hit in a row. Other sim ulations of a roulette wheel can be found, e. These are typically used by professional roulette strategy players to bet on particular physical sectors of the roulette wheel. g. That one deviation from European roulette rules reduces the house edge in the French version from 2. A roulette wheel is divided into 38 sections, numbered from 1 to 36, 0 and 00. 3% advantage, depending on the wheel setup. It also includes parts of the Martingale, where the bet is doubled in case of a loss. Best roulette betting strategy for red and black. Roulette is a banking. Roulette has become a part of the casino since it is exciting and easy to play. Online Roulette Rules. High losses are possible, although the probability of such a loss is low. Betting progression helps you win: Increasing bet after losses is known as the martingale system. Simply put, you don’t hold back when you lose; you do the opposite. So, let’s say you’ve lost your first three spins. Split — A bet on two adjacent numbers on the betting layout. Let’s put it into perspective. We regard an unbiased roulette, that is,A roulette strategy improves the chances of winning with roulette. 8% house edge – meaning you lose, even if you win. The concept is simple. The effectiveness and simplicity of the Paroli strategy make it one of the best roulette wheel strategies for beginners. The Spread Strategy. The whole idea of the 3 quadrant system is to cover just under 3/4 of the wheel- so 3×9 = 27 numbers. Step 2: Select your stakes and drag the chips. with 0 and 00 being the green slots. Choose the value of your chip, then click on the area of the table where you want to place your bet. In the game, players can choose to bet on a single number, different groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or whether the numbers are high (19-36) or low (1 -18). This is one of the many unique goodies you get here on Easy Vegas. The more. ; Pockets:. We are not so categorical and consider options how to win roulette online. The Paroli method has the potential to make substantial profits with winning streaks of three at a time. Getting started with roulette is simple. Street: This type of bet covers three numbers that are vertically adjacent on the roulette table. 1. 7%. On a single-zero roulette wheel the odds of winning twice in a row on the same number are one in 37 x 37 or once in every 1369 plays!Roulette wheel selection is the most frequently used selection strategy. When implementing the neighbor roulette strategy, the house advantage doesn’t change – so your chances of landing a winning number also don’t change. However, to balance these high odds out by roulette lowers payouts on the same bets. Professional gamblers know that when it comes to the game of roulette, the best strategy is the same one that supercomputer Joshua applied to nuclear war in the movie WarGames: "The only way to. This equates to a win probability of 46. 65% chance to get it right, according to the roulette payouts chart. The American Roulette wheel can mimic the structure of the European Roulette wheel with 37 slots (0-36), or you may come across some casinos that have double-zero American Roulette wheels. The 666 strategy in roulette is named after the fact that the numbers on a roulette wheel add up to 666, often associated with the devil or seen as an unlucky number. Pros and Cons Roulette Strategy for Beginners - How roulette systems work Strategies. Betting the Minimum Is Okay. if velocity < 0 then velocity = 0. This includes the basics of how to play roulette, right up to advanced roulette systems that can earn you a living. Decrease your bet size as your bankroll decreases. While the ball is rolling at the roulette wheel, the croupier/dealer announces: "No more bets. That’s 24 numbers, leaving 12 that you can expect not to appear. The outside bets in Roulette have almost 50% chance of winning, but they offer the lowest payout of all – 1:1. Neighbors Roulette Strategy. Of course, this also means that the profit margin is fairly narrow. The croupier (or dealer) throws a ball into the spinning roulette wheel. The 3:2 strategy requires players to place a five-unit bet, of which three units are placed on a Red or Black or Odd or Even bet and two units are placed on a Column bet. 05 Jun 2020. For any 36 spins of a roulette wheel, roughly two-thirds of the numbers can be expected to appear in total. Here is my implementation of roulette wheel, which seems to be weighted sampling with replacement, but I'm not sure about the replacement parameter. 1:1 payout means you receive 1 chip PLUS your original bet 5:1 payout means you receive 5 chips PLUS your original bet. Download Article 1 Practice playing at a free table before. Preferring even money bets can also be a strategy These are bets that pay 1:1, and there are three of them: red/black, odd/even, low/high. Learning some basic roulette strategies and enhancing your bets and payout knowledge can help turn roulette into your new favorite online casino game. The top casino game in Australia, roulette, named after a French phrase that means “small wheel,” is thought to have originated from the Italian game Biribi. For instance, a €10 bet using the 3:2 strategy may consist of €6 placed on red and €4 on the second column of numbers on the table. The game of roulette is all about predicting the number or color the ball will land on after wheel spinning. Every single spin of the wheel is independent of every other. Open a free account on at least one of the sites in the list and use your free, unlimited bankroll to play Roulette online. This just leaves 5 losing numbers on a European roulette table. In these games, it is possible to bet on the roulette wheel itself by using the oval or ‘racetrack’ wheel on screen. So if the house edge is 2. Your double 0 roulette strategy will depend on the type of bet you will choose to place on the roulette table. Gamblers know American Roulette as the “double-zero roulette. The ‘five-number bet’ or the ‘basket bet’ can look appealing from the outside. Most of the betting systems deal with the betting table. There is no unequivocal opinion about the usefulness of the roulette betting systems and whether their application is appropriate at all. Similarly, the lower your bets (and associated risk), the higher the risk to the casino. 26% in American roulette. It is not associated with any historical or mathematical origins, and is more of a popular culture reference due to the association with the number 666. All you need is to learn how the game works and some of the roulette wheel and table layout basics. American roulette offers the worst value (5. Some players swear by one of the various roulette betting strategies for red and black (techniques that can also be used on odd or even). However, the most common ones are usually from across the board – rather than being located in a particular part of the wheel. #23. Roulette wheel and casino chips on the table. The roulette wheel selection method is used for selecting all the individuals for the next generation. Following the Martingale system in roulette is simple. If you lose twice in a row, raise the wager to £20. Place a bet of £10 on red. For this reason, almost all live casinos in the industry offer live roulette games. The Strategy. So an element of RTP is assigned to the multipliers and away from the base game. g. This clearly shows that even the best roulette strategies will not beat the game over an infinite number of spins. Thirds of the Wheel -. You may be wondering why nobody has done this before if it is so easy. When it comes to roulette, there is not much space for strategy creation just because. Gambling setups like a roulette wheel have no "memory," they have no way of knowing HOW many times black has come up in the last 10, 1000, 1000000 spins. Initiate the wheel. On a roulette table, the clothed layout of roulette wheel. In the American roulette wheel, the edge is higher than in other variations. His Serbian partner did even better, making £684,000 from his initial £60,000. The D’Alembert strategy follows a simple structure that only works on even bets, like red or black. That's why the American Roulette. 7 percent while on the. Betting Guide: Roulette Wheel. This makes those bets very easy to calculate. Step-by-Step 4567 Roulette Strategy. Neighbors of Zero – A bet on all numbers between 22 and 25 on the wheel. Rated Mode . It is not essential to remember all the numbers, but it makes professional roulette strategies easier to use. ; Explore. The probability of this bet winning is 13. 79% for European and American Roulette, respectively. Roulette Royale gives Free chips immediately when you run. Some variants will place a fixed number of bets on either side (normally three), but the best premium variants, like Tom Horn Announced Bets Roulette, are flexible and will allow you to choose from one to three numbers on each side, a bet on between three and seven numbers. To put into perspective, a roulette computer may generate an 80% edge of the wheel that doesn’t randomise rotor speed changes after bets close. Martingale Roulette Strategy > 2. It may sound unlikely, but it isn’t. With the Martingale System, you double your stake every time you lose a bet. 69% on a triple-zero roulette wheel. Unlike other casino games such as blackjack or poker, roulette relies entirely on luck. Live Dealer Roulette is, as the name implies, played with a real dealer, who spins the wheel and drops the ball in real-time via live video streaming. There are two roulette wheels: the French wheel, which contains 37 pockets, and the American wheel, which includes 38 pockets. Approach roulette with the sober realization that, with a house advantage of 5. This strategy is best played when you don’t plan on playing roulette for an extended period of time. Strategies and Odds of. This is a straight number strategy where you bet directly on the chosen number or numbers. There are several different strategies to keep in mind when betting based on how the numbers on the wheel are laid out. 007 to 1 so it's a pretty safe strategy. Advantage. Instead of having just one zero like the European and French roulette variants, the American roulette wheel has both 0 and 00. a specific number red black even odd. Winning Strategies for Esports Betting; The Myth of 'Hot' and 'Cold' Slot Machines; How Mindset Affects Slot Game Success; Cracking the Code for Jackpot Wins; Luck be a Lady: Unveiling Slot Secrets; Online Slots: The Future or a Passing Trend? Understanding Slot Volatility and Slot RNG; Online Slots vs Video Slots: The EvolutionRed Dog Casino. Consider again the European wheel, which has 37 pockets. An example of a flaw is the slight grooves naked to the human eye that may cause the ball to land in one hole more often than others. 70% house edge. The European roulette wheel has 37 compartments (pockets) featuring all numbers from 1 to 36 and one zero (0). A roulette wheel is divided into 38 sections, numbered from 1 to 36, 0 and 00. 027. Download and print our Roulette Cheat Sheet for FREE, and find your best Roulette Strategy to play roulette online at real money casinos. An American roulette wheel has 38 pockets: the numbers 1-36, a single zero, and a double zero. Hidden electronic devices that beat almost every roulette wheel (still legal in most casinos). It will be wise to test all three game strategies using the roulette simulator. Following is some roulette terminology to help explain how the sector bets are comprised: Straight up — A bet on a single number. Next up is the D’Alembert, a slightly safer strategy that doesn’t hit as hard on your wallet. On the next spin, you bet 2 units and win. If the ball hits 19-36, you win a total of £8. Best Roulette Strategies to Use. On a roulette wheel, there are 38 different numbers. Fig. What color comes up most in roulette is a question a lot of gamblers want to know. The presence on the wheel of American roulette zero and double zero creates a casino an additional advantage. Any time you like you can play the game for any time long, just click your bookmark! Our Roulette Simulator is free and immensely realistic. Zero Game - A bet on seven numbers near to the green zero. This clearly shows that even the best roulette strategies will not beat the game over an infinite number of spins. Outstanding individuals will introduce a bias in the beginning of the search that may cause a. In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various groupings of numbers, the color red or black,. Most Popular Roulette Prediction Methods: Pros and Cons. Last Updated on November 2, 2022 by Team Spinfuel. The total profit at the end is roughly 50k for 400k investment or 12. The roulette wheel layout and the roulette table layout are a deliberate randomisation. 26% (if you are interested in the mathematics of roulette, the video at the end will show you how these odds are calculated). In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various groupings of numbers, the color red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18). Each places a separate bet on 1/3 column. Wins pay 17 to 1. That gives them 70% of a European roulette wheel covered by their bet. The payout is 5:1, and the odds are 16. Simply prefer roulette games with only one 0 on the wheel. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. The James Bond Betting Strategy. ” In 1800, some greedy establishments added the thirty-eighth sector to French Roulette—00—to get even more profit. Eventually, the ball loses momentum and lands in one of the 38 pockets on the. strategy is considered extremely risky. The real odds of a 50/50 Red/Black, Evens/Odds, or Low/High in American Roulette is 47. This class allows us to spin the wheel, get the current number, the roulette history, and the pockets. This strategy can be combined with classic Roulette strategies like the Martingale to understand when to change betting habits or change bet values. There is no winning strategy. We also discuss the purpose and shortcomings of roulette strategies in general. Covering half the wheel with Street Bets Street Bet House Advantage. According to some other forum on the web, the source code for spinning the wheel is this (pseudocode in case it breaks any rules to post the actual code): A = 180 * velocity (clamped to between 0 and 180) velocity -= velocity / 2 (clamped to between 0. 49 (2 new offers)Roulette 7 bet with Two Neighbours on 3D Roulette. You place the following bets: one unit on the 0-2 line, five units on the 13-18 line, and fourteen units on the high numbers (19-36). It seems quite logical, and it’s fairly easy to understand and implement. American Roulette. This means that the house has a. The addition of the double zero increased the house edge of this game to 5. 16%, and the payout – 6:1. 3% advantage, depending on the wheel setup. This strategy involves playing a more reserved single number betting style. A. 4. Bet a small amount on black or red, even or odd, 1-18 or 19-36. This is where the Fisher technique comes in. 95. Double zero Roulette has a 5. #5- Keep it Outside. There are 39 pockets on a triple-zero roulette wheel. A lot of roulette players believe in absolute nonsense. If you win. Finding a biased roulette wheel sounds like a great advantage strategy in theory. Previous Spins Do Not Affect Future Spins. The Roulette Simulator can generate tests with up to 10 million game rounds. Roulette Prediction Software is an AI-based Pattern Identification system that calculates prediction using a program to provide best results. If you’re playing online, select your chip size to bet with. We advise you to try them at free American roulette tables before applying the American roulette wheel strategy for real. In American roulette, the wheel features a green 0 and 00, while the European. The rules are simple: place your bet, spin the wheel, and hope that fortune is smiling down on you. Instead of having just one zero like the European and French roulette variants, the American roulette wheel has both 0 and 00. Play the thirds. Even. Understand the rules, betting limits, and factors that affect your strategy. The best online roulette strategy in the world cannot predict random numbers. On the other hand, the single zero. Roulette is the Wheel of Fortune and there is no betting system that is 100% likely to win. The game of roulette has held a fascinating place in casino culture for more than 200 years. The Fibonacci sequence is the sequence of numbers defined by: X1 = 1, X2 = 1, and Xn = Xn-1 + Xn-2. The idea behind the system is that by increasing your bet after a win, you can take advantage of streaks of good luck. This is a simulation and NOT a real money paying game. The French wheel has 36 numbers plus a single 0; the American wheel has 36 numbers plus 0 and 00. The main difference with the American roulette is that the latter has 38 divisions, including a double zero (00) as well. Starting with the total number of pockets, the European roulette wheel has 37 pockets. Your bankroll will last longer. . This means the casino can make big gains from players in the long run. Select one of the inside or outside bets. Roulette wheel strategies in the tree seed algorithm (R-TSA) The swarm intelligence algorithms have two important terms: exploitation and exploration. " However, Small warned that roulette "is a game of chance. It was the first number I ever hit on playing roulette when I first started so it holds some sentimental value to me. It is represented in the form of a pie chart where the. The pattern of roulette wheel differs from nations to nations. 26%. Here are some strategies worth considering: Martingale strategy: This strategy involves doubling your bet after every loss until you win, then resetting back to your original bet amount. 2. The 666 system is an aggressive online roulette betting strategy but fairly low risk. We place $1 on each, that is a 37 dollars bet and win only $35 and return your $1. The effectiveness and simplicity of the Paroli strategy make it one of the best roulette wheel strategies for beginners. Find a roulette table with a small minimum bet and a high maximum bet. If the ball lands on 13-18, you win a total of £10. Number of slots on the wheel: 37 (Single-zero) 38 (Double-zero) 39 (Triple-zero) other. Zero Game – A bet on the seven. FREE to play. Given the release point, the ball can leave only a relatively small region of the outer rim of the roulette wheel, but, even more importantly, certain sectors on the wheel are found to exist from which the ball will never leave the rim, the “forbidden zones. The BEST. The zero(s) on a roulette wheel is what gives the house an edge, and American Roulette wheels with double 0’s offer the casino more. ; American roulette – This type of roulette has 38 sections on the roulette wheel (0, 00. The James Bond strategy, inspired by the famous spy, involves placing bets on specific numbers and covers a wide range of the roulette wheel. The Double Street system is a popular and low-risk betting strategy in roulette that offers simplicity and the opportunity to cover multiple numbers on the table. For example, if you’re playing roulette, bet $10 on red, and lose, you’d bet $20 on the next spin to recoup the. The pockets. Management estimates a profit of little more than $50,000 for every $1 million wagered at a casino’s Roulette tables. 1% for betting on red or black. The reason it is called the 666 strategy is because the numbers on a Roulette Wheel (1-36 and 0 & 00 for the American Wheel) add up to be 666 - some people see this as proof that gambling is inherently evil. The other spaces are numbered from 1 to 36. Roulette Strategies. g. 63% in a single zero European Roulette Wheel. It uses the American roulette wheel and pays 6:1 if you land on the 0, 00, 1, 2 or 3. My favorite number is 00. A mathematical roulette strategy says you should increase your bet by 1 each time you lose. A popular roulette betting strategy is the quadrant strategy, which involves betting on fixed sections of the wheel and green baize. It divides your stake into 6 equal parts and places them on splits 5-8, 10-11, 13-16, 23-24, 27-30, and 33-36. You can spend as much time as you like just practising with the mock currency before you commit any real cash to help yourself along. You don’t technically get 50/50, however, because of the green zero number. We’re not talking about winning a bit then losing. However, the payout for guessing correctly is 35 to 1. Some regard it as the best American roulette strategy ever because in theory, it. Martingale as a two-point distribution It is assumed that the reader knows the casino game roulette. And there is no "odds god" up in the sky making sure odds work out in the long run. This sequence looks like this: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 – 13 – 21 – 34 – 55 – 89 – 144 – 233 – 377 – 610 – 987. This article explains a roulette strategy that works on both real and online. (On some American tables, the wheel and table also have a 00. $140 stake on the 19-36 half of the table. In turn, you will leave 5 numbers out. Here are a few quick roulette strategy ideas to consider: Stick to nearly even money bets, e. The gamble strategy is based on the idea that the roulette wheel at the Bandit Camp isn’t truly random. Here’s what that looks like: $5 + $10 + $20 + $40 + $80 + $160 + $320. It is considered a large-coverage combined bets roulette strategy. Ball switching was introduced in casino practice not that long ago, when supervisors noticed some players tried to control the drop of the ball, using external electromagnets. Another method is known as wheel rigging where the roulette wheel is altered in a. This is lower than the house edge of 5. The European roulette wheel has 37 numbers (0-36), while the American version has 38 numbers due to an additional double zero (00). This betting system comes from the book Beating the Wheel: Winning Strategies at Roulette by Russell T. Many players view it as a mathematical model of a real roulette game; when playing either a land-based or a virtual one, the. Here are 10 common misconceptions about the roulette strategy. Square: This bet covers four numbers on the roulette table, which are adjacent to each other in a square. Besides, apply a simple roulette strategy such as always bet on black, roulette attack strategy, or roulette black or red strategy. Here is an example to show you how this strategy works. This strategy aims at covering up all the previous losses and staying ahead by at least a small margin. There are several ways in which it can be. Roulette strategy requires a deep understanding of the roulette game, knowledge of diverse bet types, and brilliant tips and tricks. Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning wheel. It is done to maximize the number of chances of the white ball landing on the number of your bet. Use Bonuses. Inside bets permit you to wager on one to six numbers; while outside bets allow you to bet on twelve to eighteen. 18 of the sections numbered from 1 to 36 are black and 18 are red. roulette wheel and will be the focus of this research pa-per. This enables you to transform a random series of lucky spins into huge possible wins. You place the following bets: one unit on the 0-2 line, five units on the 13-18 line, and fourteen units on the high numbers (19-36). Composure and control over. Then you cannot further increase bets to cover losses. With just 6 chips per round, you can potentially cover up to 17 numbers, making it an attractive option for players looking for a conservative approach. 6. Following is some roulette terminology to help explain how the sector bets are comprised: Straight up — A bet on a single number. Roulette is a simple game of chance. Useful Tips for Beginners in Roulette. If we switch to even-money bets and wager $100 on black, we have a 48. A roulette simulator is a perfect tool to learn the game, test some strategies, and have casual fun. 1 and 1) * delta. ; Diamonds: obstacles designed to alter the ball’s trajectory and ensure random and unbiased results. This strategy provides a 67. Each places a separate bet on 1/3 column. contains 38 equally sized spaces. You should wait for a trigger – column or dozen outcomes during the last three spins. The Paroli roulette strategy is a betting system that relies on increasing your bets after a winning spin. Roulette Winning Strategy #2: The D’Alembert. But if the rotor speed is randomly changed after bets close, then the roulette computer might achieve a 40% edge. The rest of this page will explain the most prevailent roulette fallacies applied in losing roulette strategies. The Orphans - A bet. Roulette Simulation Introduction. A spin of a roulette wheel is an independent event. However, the true odds for this bet actually give the casino around a 7. A simple Roulette strategy is to place a bet on red or black. Roulette Surrender Rule. 10. A roulette wheel showing black and red numbers from 1 to 36 + the number zero (which is green). How to apply the strategy. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. The Logic Behind the Sequence Roulette Table 🎡 Layout & Differences Conclusion ️ The Right Roulette Version Roulette Wheel and Table Layouts for Each. The five bet covers the 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3 numbers. Wins pay 11 to 1. Check that metal ball rolling on the roulette wheel! First of all, the Romanosky roulette system requires that you play exclusively on a European roulette wheel. The 666 roulette staking plan might help you conquer the Devil's Wheel. There are 38 numbers on an American roulette wheel—numbered 1-36, plus a 0 space and a 00 space. The idea behind the system is that by increasing your bet after a win, you can take advantage of streaks of good luck. S. But if you lose, bet $2 next time. Also, it’s not a 50% bet. 2️⃣ How many numbers on a roulette wheel are. Genetic Algorithms. Visual roulette number. 1. The pays are the same as in American roulette. 5% on a European design wheel; 84. Place that amount on one of the nearly even. Our top roulette tips can help you out but once again, roulette is a game of chance. 6- Embrace the Gambler’s FallacyTheory, Mathematics of Roulette Systems, Strategies, Software. One example is air pressure, because air pressure can change the deceleration rate of the ball. Neighborhoods are a set of 38 side bets in roulette, one for each number on the wheel. In this. Professional gamblers know that when it comes to the game of roulette, the best strategy is the same one that. The Martingale Strategy, a popular betting system in roulette, involves doubling the bet after each loss, aiming to recover previous losses and gain a. Hence, a small minimum bet and a high maximum bet. 2. Another design difference that slips most casual roulette players is that the numbers on the American roulette wheel are turned outwards. A good addendum to this is if you happen to win the first bet, save your original bet and continue playing with your winnings. More Roulette Strategies; For European Roulette. The pockets. However, these bets need to be placed on two adjacent Streets, which turns your wager into a Six-Line bet. If you win. 6. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci numbers – a sequence of numbers that is the sum of the two numbers before it. Wheel sizes and prices vary based on features. Before you play, decide on a set amount of money to act as a unit, for example $1. If you place a single £10 chip on any number, you have a 1 in 37 chance of winning. You may predict which numbers will come up next by noting which ones have been hit recently. Dr. We present a simple roulette-wheel selection algorithm, which typically has O (1) complexity and is based. The contribution of this work it is not only to present a new glance and more robust method to quantify the risk inherent to a biased roulette wheel strategy with tools commonly used in the nancial industry, such as portfolio and risk management, but also to assess ifIn roulette, the probabilities are simple. I've tried for a while to figure out if there is any way to win at the bandit camp roulette wheel. Which means the first 10 Fibonacci numbers are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55. The Palestis system states that the probability of hitting a win arises from the law of the third. Zero (0) is the only green pocket on a conventional roulette wheel. So when you place a bet on red, you will either feel good or bad about the decision.